Community-created

Inside the Wire: How Circuits Really Work

by JoySchooler Learner
What is actually moving inside a wire, and why does a bulb light up at all? Through puzzles, predictions and detective work, you'll build a real picture of circuits, from a single battery and bulb to shortcuts, branches and broken circuits you'll learn to diagnose.
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How Circuits Really Work

Lesson 1
The Lamp That Doesn't Wait image

The Lamp That Doesn't Wait

You flip a switch and the lamp lights instantly, but what is actually moving inside that wire, and is it really as fast as it seems?
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Lesson 2
One Battery, One Bulb, One Wire image

One Battery, One Bulb, One Wire

One battery, one bulb, one wire: a challenge that stumps most adults on the first try. Would your design leave the bulb dark?
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Lesson 3
What Is the Battery Pushing? image

What Is the Battery Pushing?

A battery doesn't contain the stuff that flows through the wire. So what is it actually doing in there?
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Lesson 4
The Wire That Fights Back image

The Wire That Fights Back

Some wires let current through easily, others resist. What decides which, and what happens to the push and the flow?
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Lesson 5
The Glowing Thread image

The Glowing Thread

A bulb is just a wire inside glass. Why does that one wire glow when the others stay dark?
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Lesson 6
Two Bulbs in a Row image

Two Bulbs in a Row

Add a second bulb right after the first. Before you test it, predict: what happens to the brightness?
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Lesson 7
Two Paths to Choose From image

Two Paths to Choose From

Now the current meets a fork in the road with a bulb on each branch. Where does it go, and how much?
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Lesson 8
The Dangerous Shortcut image

The Dangerous Shortcut

Connect a battery's two ends with a bare wire and no bulb. Why do engineers treat this as a big danger?
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Lesson 9
Circuit Detective image

Circuit Detective

A circuit that should work stays dark. Use everything you've learned to track down exactly what went wrong.
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Review and assessment

Lesson 10

Test: Inside the Wire: How Circuits Really Work

Review the course ideas by applying them to new situations, with kind feedback after every answer.
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