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Roman Numerals: Carvings, Codes, and Pocket Stones

by JoySchooler Learner
Explore how ancient Romans built their numeral system, read monumental inscriptions, and calculated without zero or place value.
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Course cover

Reading and Writing the Symbols

Lesson 1
Cut Marks on a Shepherd's Stick image

Cut Marks on a Shepherd's Stick

A shepherd with 37 sheep, one knife, and one stick: how do you cut marks that anyone can read in a single glance?
Start
Lesson 2
The Clockmaker's Four image

The Clockmaker's Four

Two famous clocks write the number 4 two different ways, IIII and IV, and that little I standing in front of the V shouldn't even make sense. Which clockmaker got it wrong?
Start
Lesson 3
Carving the Emperor's Arch image

Carving the Emperor's Arch

Take on the monumental numbers carved across Rome and see what happens as values climb past one thousand.
Locked till you take the prior lesson
Lesson 4
The Ledger With an Empty Line image

The Ledger With an Empty Line

What did an ancient Roman merchant write down when every single coin in the cash box was gone?
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Lesson 5
Pebbles in the Metal Groove image

Pebbles in the Metal Groove

Try adding and subtracting large sums using the handheld bronze tool ancient Roman merchants used.
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Lesson 6
The Scribe Versus the Abacus image

The Scribe Versus the Abacus

Put Roman calculation head-to-head with modern place-value math to see why the old system finally changed.
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Review and assessment

Lesson 7

Test: Roman Numerals: Carvings, Codes, and Pocket Stones

Review the course ideas by applying them to new situations, with kind feedback after every answer.
Locked till you take the prior lesson