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The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain

by Mona
A lesson-by-lesson companion to Mark Twain's classic, for readers aged 9–12 who want to go beyond the story and think like real readers. Each lesson pairs with a chapter group, builds one deep reading skill, and ends with a 'watch for' prompt that sharpens the next reading session.
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Part One: The Boy Who Breaks the Rules

Lesson 1
One Shout, No Introduction: The Trick Hidden in Twain's First Word image

One Shout, No Introduction: The Trick Hidden in Twain's First Word

A book begins mid-shout, mid-chase, mid-trouble — and somehow the storyteller seems to be grinning the whole time. Who is this narrator, and whose side are they really on?
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Lesson 2
The Fence Con: How Tom Turns Work Into Gold image

The Fence Con: How Tom Turns Work Into Gold

Tom tricks his friends into painting a fence — but what does Twain want you to notice underneath the joke? Read Chapters 2–3.
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Lesson 3
Love, Lies, and a Broken Sugar Bowl image

Love, Lies, and a Broken Sugar Bowl

Tom's first crush and first lie arrive together. Are they connected? Read Chapters 3–4.
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Part Two: Rules, Rituals, and Rebellion

Lesson 4
The Bible Prize Swindle image

The Bible Prize Swindle

Tom games the Sunday-school system and wins a prize he didn't earn. What is Twain saying about systems built on rules? Read Chapters 4–5.
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Lesson 5
Dead Cats, Warts, and Huck Finn image

Dead Cats, Warts, and Huck Finn

Meet Huckleberry Finn — the boy every parent warns against. Why does Twain make him so appealing? Read Chapter 6.
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Lesson 6
The Tick on the Slate image

The Tick on the Slate

A tiny insect becomes a battlefield. What does this small scene reveal about how boys compete and connect? Read Chapter 7.
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Part Three: Into the Dark

Lesson 7
Pirates, Soldiers, and Make-Believe Heroes image

Pirates, Soldiers, and Make-Believe Heroes

Tom dreams of glory in the woods. But what do his fantasies tell us about what he's really missing? Read Chapter 8.
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Lesson 8
What the Graveyard Saw image

What the Graveyard Saw

A night trip to the graveyard changes everything. How does Twain build dread without saying a single scary word? Read Chapters 9–10.
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Lesson 9
The Weight of a Secret image

The Weight of a Secret

Tom and Huck know something no one else does. What does carrying a dangerous secret do to a person? Read Chapters 10–12.
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Part Four: Lost, Found, and Tested

Lesson 10
The Island of Runaways image

The Island of Runaways

Tom, Joe, and Huck run away to Jackson's Island. Is this paradise — or are they running from something? Read Chapters 13–16.
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Lesson 11
Dead Boys at Their Own Funeral image

Dead Boys at Their Own Funeral

Tom watches his own funeral. What does seeing yourself through others' eyes reveal? Read Chapters 17–18.
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Lesson 12
The Cave, the Dark, and the Way Back image

The Cave, the Dark, and the Way Back

Lost underground with Becky, Tom faces real fear for the first time. How is this different from all his make-believe adventures? Read Chapters 29–33.
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Part Five: The Whole Picture

Lesson 13
Injun Joe: Villain or Something More Complicated? image

Injun Joe: Villain or Something More Complicated?

Now that you've finished the book, take a harder look at its villain. Is he purely evil, or does Twain leave clues that make you wonder?
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Lesson 14
Tom vs. Huck: Two Ways of Being Free image

Tom vs. Huck: Two Ways of Being Free

Tom wants adventure. Huck wants to be left alone. By the end, who actually gets what they wanted?
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Lesson 15
What Twain Was Really Writing About image

What Twain Was Really Writing About

Step all the way back. What is this book actually about — and why has it lasted 150 years?
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